Infinite Goods? No. Very Finite Stupidity

OK this is a rant, but it’s well justified.

Every now and then Michael Masnick, who writes for Tech Dirt, starts wittering on about “infinite goods.” Masnick has been doing his best to ingratiate himself with digital thieves for quite a while by claiming that their thieving activities generate a good outcome in some way.

Its latest infantile intellectual rambling suggests that digital theft creates jobs. Well of course crime creates work. If there were no crime then we could make a large number of policemen redundant. But let’s get down to the bone here.

Masnick’s “infinite goods” concept is utterly bankrupt. He seems to think that because the cost of replicating digital information is low, it must be zero. Actually it is not zero, it is just low. Also it will never be zero. In his last Tech Dirt posting he writes:

“I used the analogy of the Star Trek food replicator to explain why it made no sense to turn infinite goods, like content, into artificially scarce goods. There was a lot of back and forth in the comments about the appropriateness of the analogy, though I still think the basic point stands: it makes no sense to artificially limit an infinitely available resource.”

Let’s squash this idea once and for all. Hey Mike, are you listening,…

By your definition money is “infinite goods” Yes, that’s right. Nowadays money can be digital and, well – hey we can replicate it at a very low (but non-zero cost). No sense in making it “artificially” scarce then. Let’s just give everyone as much of it as anyone wants at no charge.

And look! It would create jobs. Inflation would be instantly rampant and money would lose so much value that you’d need pick-up trucks just to carry the notes around. So everyone would need to trade in their cheap town cars for big clunkers to carry the money around. That would rescue Detroit. Many people would just quit their jobs because they didn’t need to work any more and that would create jobs for those who really wanted to work, etc. etc.

Of course, it is complete madness.

In all modern economies goods are money of a kind, because they are exchangeable for money at some price. The price of any item is arrived at by the harmonizing of supply and demand. There is no reason why a supplier should not choose to curtail supply. Suppliers do it all the time. In doing so, the supplier risks a falling away of demand, but he may also achieve a higher price.

When the theft of goods is rampant and stolen goods are available at very low prices the supplier tends to go out of business. None of this is rocket science. Everybody kinda knows it to be true. The fact that the music industry failed to find a good technical mechanism to protect its products from theft is incidental to this. The fact that the RIAA has handled the situation badly is also incidental.

All of Masnick’s crap about infinite goods is just a diversion. Theft is theft no matter how you dress it up and all he is doing is condoning it with crazy theories.

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  1. Paul OFlaherty posted the following on Sunday, September 13, 2009 at 10:22 am.

    While I get where you are coming from I believe you may have missed the point of the post entirely.

    It’s a criticism of an industries need to dig in and protect their old business models and not an endorsement of theft. Quite clearly it is stated that..

    Even if every single song, book, and movie was distributed digitally for free, there would still be a need for the music, publishing, and movie industries. There would still be demand for editors, producers, marketers, and all sorts of other services that these industries have always provided.

    That is not an endorsement of theft, rather than a realization that the ecosystem that revolves around publishing music, films etc.. would still exist and would still be needed. It may have to change how it operates but it would still exist and would actually have to start providing value rather than leeching.

    Your analogy of digitally money is wrong. Money, whether paper or digital is still a form of barter, except in this case the value of the money has a set value. Just because the value of single product decreases doesn’t mean that the value of money decreases.

    Again, the article, which Mike is quoting and endorses states that this is about a single product scenario, in this case tomatoes (or in more real life terms, digital media). The cost of replicating digital media is infinitesimally small and as with any form of mass production it becomes cheaper as it is mass produced, to the point that you could say the over all cost of replicating a single music file is essentially nil.

    Which brings us back to stressing the single product replication scenario.

    Making something free does not mean that money cannot be made from it or that it has no value. In the face of digital media which can be replicated at almost non existent cost, then the value is to be found by promoting and separating the wheat from the chaff.

    And that is the area that gets neglected in so many of these conversations.

    The value is in providing quality and that is what consumers will pay for.

    However, the music industry (just picking on them at the minute) have organized themselves around tell us what we want, rather than providing the mechanism for people to discover artists and pay for the content they want then.

    If them music (film etc..) industry was to organize itself as an enabler or artists and enable people to discover those artists, without telling us what we are to listen to, or telling artists how to produce/what to produce in terms of their own content (yes it does happen) then we would have a much broader range of choice and people would be more willing to part with their money as it would be their choice.

    Again, I’m not endorsing piracy in anyway. I just think that you got the wrong end of the stick with regards to the post.

    Paul

  2. Bloor Robin posted the following on Sunday, September 13, 2009 at 11:42 am.

    You don’t seem to see that Masnick is talking economic rubbish:

    You quote:
    “Even if every single song, book, and movie was distributed digitally for free, there would still be a need for the music, publishing, and movie industries. There would still be demand for editors, producers, marketers, and all sorts of other services that these industries have always provided.”

    Yes there would. But actually there would be no revenue to support those activities, because that revenue is born of an economic ecosystem which was destroyed. You could make the same comments about giving cars away, or houses or money. It’s unsupportable.

    If you think money has a set value, it’s because you’re not thinking. Economics 101 says that money has no set value. Economics 101 also tells you that money is a medium of exchange – which makes it equivalent to goods in respect of barter. No difference at all. Makes it equivalent to digital music too, in the same way. Makes it equivalent to anything which is perceived as having value.

    The cost of replicating digital media is not infinitesimally small. It’s just low. You have to have computers, networks storage media etc. Actually, it’s the same as the cost of replicating software. Have you noticed how a lot of software isn’t free? That’s because it has an antitheft mechanism. Have you noticed how even “free” software requires an economic ecosystem. That’s because it would die without it. Have you noticed how few free software products have created a viable economic ecosystem. That’s because it’s not a simple thing to do.

    The point of my post was that referring to something as infinite goods is utterly misleading. You can no more have infinite goods than you can have a war on terror.

    Once you start wielding such misleading concepts you make mischief. “Hey, they are not terrorists, they are freedom fighters, etc.”

    Masnick’s infinite goods concept implies “no cost.” When you align with such flawed thinking, you may not mean to be condoning theft, but you are supporting it.

  3. josh posted the following on Monday, September 14, 2009 at 6:50 am.

    I think you’ve come up with a super interesting analogy, the money one. I don’t agree with the idea though. I think there’s a difference between money and the content conveyed by digital media.

    For the most part, people don’t simply want money. They want money IN ORDER to get something else. They want money to use to buy some kind of good, service, or perhaps some sort of long term peace-of-mind (like saving for a child’s eventual university education). On the other hand, people do want the different sorts of things conveyed by digital media, generally as ends in themselves, and not simply as a way to get something else. I’m not sure I understand why something that is exchangeable for money, would itself be money, which is what I understand you’re suggesting.

    Also, your post says “When the theft of goods is rampant and stolen goods are available at very low prices the supplier tends to go out of business.” but I think that statement is problematic because assuming there is a “theft of goods” or “stolen goods” sort of puts the horse before the cart in my opinion. I think the point in dealing with digital media is that we’re dealing with something of a nature that cannot be stolen in the traditional sense of goods, precisely because it is (potentially) infinitely replicable at, at least by your admission, a very low cost.

  4. Bloor Robin posted the following on Monday, September 14, 2009 at 8:57 am.

    Thx for your comments.

    Something that’s exchangeable for money (or fungible) can become a medium of exchange or be used as one. For example stolen credit card data is used as money in hacker circles. Cigarettes and coffee were used as money at the end of WWII in Germany. Anything that has a recognized value and is tradable can be used as money and sometimes is.

    Don’t understand what you’re saying about digital music. Digital music is stolen on a regular basis by being copied. The copying mechanism is the way theft occurs – in the same way that copyright theft is achieved – by copying.

  5. mermaldad posted the following on Thursday, September 24, 2009 at 7:02 pm.

    First of all, let’s get the terminology right. Under discussion isn’t theft, it’s copyright infringement. They are totally different legal concepts.

    You are correct that digital reproduction isn’t truly free. However it is very cheap. So are internet searches. And Google has made a ton of money by giving them away for free. That part of their business is subsidized by other parts. In the long term, the price of music is likely to go down, perhaps to free. Not because it “should” be free. It’s simply a function of the economics. The costs to record, mix, and distribute have gone way down. The number of people with the tools to make their own recordings has gone way up.

    I believe in the law, and I do not download copyrighted music without paying for it. But there are many people who do. I don’t condone it, but I don’t expect it will change.

    So what’s an artist (or a studio) to do? Legally, you’re within your rights to sue anyone you catch infringing. I think this is a losing strategy. Only time will tell.


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